KALGOORLIE en die PALACE HOTEL
“Do you ever dream, my
sweetheart, of a twilight long ago,
Of a park in old Kalgoorlie, where the bougainvilleas grow?
Where the moonbeams on the pathways trace a shimmering brocade,
And the overhanging peppers form a lover's promenade?
Where in soft cascades of cadence from a garden close at hand,
Came the murmurous, mellow music of a sweet orchestral band.
Years have flown since then, my sweetheart, fleet as orchid blooms in May.
But the hour that fills my dreaming, was it only yesterday...”
Of a park in old Kalgoorlie, where the bougainvilleas grow?
Where the moonbeams on the pathways trace a shimmering brocade,
And the overhanging peppers form a lover's promenade?
Where in soft cascades of cadence from a garden close at hand,
Came the murmurous, mellow music of a sweet orchestral band.
Years have flown since then, my sweetheart, fleet as orchid blooms in May.
But the hour that fills my dreaming, was it only yesterday...”
Toe ek op ‘n koue wintersaand, in die
helder verligte portaal van die Palace Hotel staan en hierdie gedig lees het dit dadelik my
verbeelding aangegryp. Ek wou wéét wat die storie agter dié gedig is. Wie was
die man was so met woorde kon omgaan? Wat op dees aarde het hy tussen die rowwe
delwers gemaak? Belangrikste van als, wat of wie het hom geinspireer om hierdie gedig te skryf?
Kalgoorlie, is ‘n
myndorp in Wes-Australië en is sowat 600km oos van Perth geleë. Hierdie is rooi
sand en Salmon Gum wêreld en hier is stories. Baie stories, party mooi en ander
glad nie iets wat jy in enige geselskap kan vertel nie. ‘n Verrassende storie is egter die een van
Herbert Hoover en sy verbintenis met Wes-Australië, meer spesifiek Kalgoorlie
en die Palace Hotel, maar kom ons begin by die begin.
Gedurende die
laat 1800’s word die eerste goudvelde in Wes-Australië ontdek. Coolgardie is
een van die grootste goudvelde en trek delwers, prospekteerders en skarminkels
van heinde en verre. Paddy Hannan, Dan O’Shea en Tom Flanagan is maar drie van
die menigte wat hul fortuin daar kom soek het. Lewe op die Wes-Australiese
goudvelde van daardie tyd, was beslis nie ‘n sprokie nie. Vars water was die
grootste probleem. Kort op die waterprobleem se hakke, was al die sosiale probleme
wat met so ‘n stormloop gepaard gaan. Daar was geen huisvesting of skuilings
nie. Kos was baie skaars en delwers het soms dae sonder kos klaargekom. Mense
het enigiets gedoen om te oorleef. Die
meer innoverende dames het nie op hul laat wag om ‘n ‘besigheid’ te begin nie,
terwyl van die manne se dade ook nie aldag die daglig kon aanskou nie. Dit was ‘n
harde lewe en die naaste wetgewer was in Perth. Wat regtig op die goudvelde
gebeur het, het hom nie juis geskeel nie en was beslis nie prioriteit nie.
In Januarie 1893
begin gerugte die rondte doen dat daar ryk goudneerslae by Mount Youle ontdek is en
Hannan, O’Shea en Flanagan saal hul perde op en vat die pad soontoe, via Mount
Charlotte (laasgenoemde is net buite die huidige Kalgoorlie geleë). Oppad kry
hul teëspoed met die hoefysters van een van die perde en moet noodgedwonge die
reis onderbreek om dit eers uit te sorter. Dis dan tydens dié onderbreking,
terwyl hul na water gesoek het, wat hul tekens van goud in die omgewing opmerk.
Hul besluit daar en dan om eers te bly en dit verder te ondersoek. Op 17 Junie
1893 handig Hannan ‘n “Reward Claim” by die magistraat in Coolgardie in.
Hierdie was net die begin van nog ‘n groot goudstormloop. Teen 1895 bestaan
Kalgoorlie, hoewel dit daardie tyd as Hannas Find bekend gestaan het, met ‘n
populasie van net oor die 2,000. In 1901 is die populasie byna 5,000 en teen
1903 byna 7,000. Hierdie area rondom Kalgoorlie en Coolgardie, staan vandag nog
bekend as die Goue Myl en word allerweë beskou as die rykste stuk aarde ter
wêreld. Mynbou is vandag nog die
hoofindustrie.
Met ‘n area
populasie van ongeveer 200,000 in die laat 1800’s, was daar ‘n onversadigbare
aanvraag na infrastruktuur en werksmense. Besighede, banke en natuurlik bordele
het oornag soos paddastoele opgeskiet. Die Palace Hotel is dan ook in hierdie
tyd gebou. In 1897 word die hotel gebou teen ‘n astronomiese koste van 17,000
pond. Die amptelike opening van die 44 kamer hotel is in Desember van dieselfde
jaar. Die hotel word op daardie stadium beskou as die luukste hotel buite
Perth. Die meubels is van Melbourne af bestel en dit was die eerste hotel met
elektriese lig (vanaf hul eie kragopwekker) en vars water in al die badkamers.
Hierdie vars water het van die hotel se eie kondenseerders gekom.
Dit bring my die
volgende deel van die storie, naamlik Herber Hoover se konneksie met
Kalgoorlie. Herbert Hoover was die 31ste president van Amerika tussen 1929 –
1933. Hy het in 1897 as 23 jarige myningenieur,
in die goudvelde van Wes-Australië kom werk. Hy het in die Palace Hotel oorgebly
en by verskillende myne in die area gewerk. Vanaf Coolgardie, Kalgoorlie op na Menzies,
en Leonora en selfs tot in die Murchison, het hy as geoloog en ingenieur gewerk.
Hy het Wes-Australië as volg beskryf: “black
flies, red dust and white heat”. (Dit kan ek bevestig, is vandag nog die
geval. Daar was sedertdien geen verandering op daardie front nie.) Tydens sy
verblyf in die Palace Hotel het hy blykbaar verlief geraak op ‘n barmaid. Daar word egter nie veel oor
die verhouding geskryf nie, hoewel my storiesiel meer daaragter wil sien. In
1899 vertrek hy na China en trou later daardie jaar met sy skoolliefde Lou
Henry. Hy het nooit weer in Australië gebly nie, maar het die land ‘n paar maal
in die vroeë 1900’s besoek in sy hoedanigheid as oorsese belegger.
Nou vir die teleurstellende
kinkel in die kabel: daar is heelwat kenners wat sterk daarin twyfel of Hoover
werklik die gedig geskryf het. Hy was blykbaar nie juis bekend vir skryf en
glad nie gedigte nie. Hul redeneer dat Kalgoorlie op daardie stadium nie juis ‘n
dorp was nie en daar sou beslis nie gevestigde bougainvilleas en peppers gewees
het nie. Nog minder geplaveide paadjies. Lewe op die goudevelde was ‘n
daaglikse stryd om oorlewing en sou daar enige tuine gewees het, sou dit
groente gewees het. Water was ook maar skaars en sou beslis nie gebruik gewees
het vir tuine nie. Hul redes is heel logies en realisties, maar die storie-kant
van my wil nie daaraan byt nie. Wat het geword van drome? Kan die liefde nie
dalk maak dat die prentjie wat onthou word, soveel rooskleuriger is nie? Die
leser moet maar self besluit.
“Love
Poem”
Attributed
to Herbert Hoover (USA President) – relating to an affair he reputedly had with
a barmaid from the Palace Hotel while in Kalgoorlie in 1897-98
Do
you ever dream, my sweetheart, of a twilight long ago,
Of a park in old Kalgoorlie, where the bougainvilleas grow,
Where the moonbeams on the pathways trace a shimmering brocade,
And the overhanging peppers form a lovers’ promenade?
Where in soft cascades of cadence from a garden close at hand,
Came the murmerous, mellow music of a sweet, orchestral band.
Years have flown since then, my sweetheart, fleet as orchard blooms in May,
But the hour that fills my dreaming, was it only yesterday?
Of a park in old Kalgoorlie, where the bougainvilleas grow,
Where the moonbeams on the pathways trace a shimmering brocade,
And the overhanging peppers form a lovers’ promenade?
Where in soft cascades of cadence from a garden close at hand,
Came the murmerous, mellow music of a sweet, orchestral band.
Years have flown since then, my sweetheart, fleet as orchard blooms in May,
But the hour that fills my dreaming, was it only yesterday?
Stood
we two a space in silence, while the summer sun slipped down,
And the grey dove dusk, with drooping pinions, wrapt the mining town,
Then you raised your tender glances darkly, dreamily to mine,
And my pulses clashed like symbols in a rhapsody divine.
And the pent-up fires of longing loosed their prison’s weak control,
And in wild, hot words came rushing from my burning soul.
Wild hot words that spoke of passion, hitherto but half expressed,
And I clasped you close, my sweetheart, kissed you, strained you to my breast.
And the grey dove dusk, with drooping pinions, wrapt the mining town,
Then you raised your tender glances darkly, dreamily to mine,
And my pulses clashed like symbols in a rhapsody divine.
And the pent-up fires of longing loosed their prison’s weak control,
And in wild, hot words came rushing from my burning soul.
Wild hot words that spoke of passion, hitherto but half expressed,
And I clasped you close, my sweetheart, kissed you, strained you to my breast.
While
the starlight-spangled heavens rolled around us where we stood,
And a tide of bliss kept surging through the current of our blood.
And I spent my soul in kisses, crushed upon your scarlet mouth,
Oh! My red-lipped, sunbrowned sweetheart, dark-eyed daughter of the south.
It was well that fate should part us, it was well my path should lead,
Back to slopes of high endeavour, aye, and was it well, indeed.
You have wed some southern squatter, learned long since his every whim,
And a tide of bliss kept surging through the current of our blood.
And I spent my soul in kisses, crushed upon your scarlet mouth,
Oh! My red-lipped, sunbrowned sweetheart, dark-eyed daughter of the south.
It was well that fate should part us, it was well my path should lead,
Back to slopes of high endeavour, aye, and was it well, indeed.
You have wed some southern squatter, learned long since his every whim,
Soothed
his sorrows, borne his troubles, sung your sweetest songs for him.
I have fought my fight and
triumphed, on the map I’ve writ my name,
But I prize one hour of loving, more than fifty years of fame.
It was but a summer madness that possessed us, men will hold,
And the yellow moon bewitched me with its wizardry of gold.
Let them say it, dear, but oft-times in the dusk I close my eyes
And in dreams drift back to where the stars rain splendour from the skies,
To a park in far Kalgoorlie, where the golden wattles grow,
Where you kissed me in the twilight of a summer long ago.
And I clasp you close, my sweetheart, while each throbbing pulse is thrilled,
By a low and mournful music that shall never more be stilled
Die ingangsportaal van die Palace Hotel
Die Herbert Hoover Mirror